不少朋友总是询问 WordPress 如何添加伪静态规则,今天幻杀就总结一下 IIS6/IIS7.5/Apache/Nginx/win2003/win2008四种环境下的伪静态规则,希望对大家有所帮助。其中IIS7.5的规则是目前最完美的哦
明明是六种为什么要说是四种呢?其实windows的主机在2003时为IIS6,而2008以后升级为了IIS7.5 所以IIS6的规则在IIS7.5不通用哦,其实我以前也很纠结的。弄了半天规则才发现,悲催了
检测主机是否支持伪静态的方法:在WP后台 > 设置 > 固定链接,设置为 非默认带?的那种结构,然后访问任何一篇文章,如果出现 404 错误,说明你的主机当前不支持 WordPress 伪静态。
IIS 环境是 Windows 主机常用的服务器环境,但网上很多规则其实并不完美,很多地方依旧有些无法设置的地方,但这个却可以,新建两个 txt 文件,将下面的代码分别添加到文件中:
第一个 web.config
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="ChineseURL" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(tag|category)/(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="ihuanurl.php"/>
</rule>
<rule name="wordpress" patternSyntax="Wildcard">
<match url="*" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
第二个辅助文件 ihuanurl.php:
<?php
// IIS Mod-Rewrite
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL'])) {
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL'];
}
// IIS Isapi_Rewrite
else if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'])) {
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'];
}
else
{
// Use ORIG_PATH_INFO if there is no PATH_INFO
if ( !isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) && isset($_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO']) )
$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'];
// Some IIS + PHP configurations puts the script-name in the path-info (No need to append it twice)
if ( isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) ) {
if ( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] == $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] )
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
else
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
}
// Append the query string if it exists and isn't null
if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) && !empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] .= '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
}
}
require("index.php");
?>
然后保存文件,上传到WordPress站点的根目录即可。
IIS 环境是 Windows 主机常用的服务器环境,新建一个 txt 文件,将下面的代码添加到文件中:
[ISAPI_Rewrite] # Defend your computer from some worm attacks #RewriteRule .*(?:global.asa|default\.ida|root\.exe|\.\.).* . [F,I,O] # 3600 = 1 hour CacheClockRate 3600 RepeatLimit 32 # Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files # from accessing through HTTP # Rules to ensure that normal content gets through RewriteRule /tag/(.*) /index\.php\?tag=$1 RewriteRule /software-files/(.*) /software-files/$1 [L] RewriteRule /images/(.*) /images/$1 [L] RewriteRule /sitemap.xml /sitemap.xml [L] RewriteRule /favicon.ico /favicon.ico [L] # For file-based wordpress content (i.e. theme), admin, etc. RewriteRule /wp-(.*) /wp-$1 [L] # For normal wordpress content, via index.php RewriteRule ^/$ /index.php [L] RewriteRule /(.*) /index.php/$1 [L]
然后另存为 httpd.ini 文件,上传到WordPress站点的根目录即可。
Apache是 Linux 主机下常见的环境,现在一般的 Linux 虚拟主机都采用这种环境。新建一个 htaccess.txt 文件,添加下面的代码:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
然后上传到 WordPress 站点的根目录,重命名为 .htaccess 即可
Nginx环境一般是Linux 主机 VPS或服务器用户用的比较多,这些用户一般都会自己配置Nginx,或者有专门的人帮你配置,打开 nginx.conf 或者某个站点的配置环境,比如 wpdaxue.com.conf(不同人配置的不一样),在 server { } 大括号里面添加下面的代码:
location / {
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
保存,重启 Nginx 即可。
最后来个结尾:你们会问我我为什么知道IIS7.5的规则,其实以前我就是用的win2008的机子,但是用来做博客的话,win主机真的不大适合,绝大部分运营商都会禁止smtp的,而且win主机运行php实在是太慢了,推荐在win的主机上安装阿帕奇之后再用,真的,我不想深受其害了
Every weekend i used to pay a quick visit this site, as i wish for enjoyment, as this this web site conations actually nice funny material too.
2018年7月31日 01:47Hi there, I believe your site may be having web browser compatibility problems.
Whenever I look at your site in Safari, it looks
fine however, when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping issues.
I simply wanted to provide you with a quick heads up!
Besides that, fantastic website!
2018年7月30日 20:04Undeniably consider that that you said. Your favourite justification seemed to be on the
net the simplest factor to take into account of.
I say to you, I certainly get irked at the same time as
2018年7月30日 14:35other people consider issues that they plainly do not understand about.
You controlled to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing with no need side effect ,
folks can take a signal. Will likely be again to get more.
Thanks
I like looking through a post that will make men and women think.
2018年7月30日 13:44Also, thank you for allowing for me to comment!
Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this board
2018年7月30日 13:29and I in finding It really useful & it helped me out a lot.
I’m hoping to provide one thing back and aid others like you helped me.
excellent issues altogether, you simply gained a new reader.
2018年7月30日 10:47What may you recommend in regards to your put up that you
made a few days ago? Any sure?
We stumbled over here coming from a different page and thought I might check things
out. I like what I see so now i am following you.
Look forward to going over your web page for a second time.
2018年7月27日 14:13I am extremely inspired together with your writing talents
2018年7月27日 12:47and also with the structure in your blog.
Is this a paid subject or did you modify it yourself?
Anyway stay up the excellent quality writing, it
is rare to peer a great weblog like this one nowadays..
Hi, I do think your website may be having internet browser compatibility problems.
2018年7月27日 10:36When I look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however when opening in I.E., it has
some overlapping issues. I just wanted to give you a
quick heads up! Other than that, wonderful blog!
Just want to say your article is as surprising. The clearness
2018年7月27日 07:29in your post is just cool and i can assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Fine with your permission let me to grab your RSS feed to keep
updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and
please keep up the rewarding work.